Qualitative Research – How to Differentiate Social and Human Problems

As I study the book Research Design as part of my Doctorate in Information Technology, I have learned that clearly distinguishing between social problem and human problem is critical for effective research and practical application.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Differentiation

  1. Assess Scope of Impact:

    • Is the problem affecting many people, organizations, or systems? If yes, it is likely a social problem.

    • Is the problem affecting an individual or a small group? If yes, it is likely a human problem.

  2. Examine the Root Cause:

    • If the cause stems from systemic issues (e.g., policies, economic trends, or technology gaps), it is a social problem.

    • If the cause is personal (e.g., lack of skills, emotional response, or individual circumstances), it is a human problem.

  3. Analyze the Required Response:

    • Social problems often require large-scale solutions like policy changes, strategic interventions, or collective action.

    • Human problems require localized or personal responses, such as training, counseling, or specific tools.

  4. Consider Stakeholder Perspectives:

    • For Different Roles:

      • A software developer may see poor documentation standards across teams as a social problem but their own inability to meet deadlines due to unclear requirements as a human problem.

      • A project manager may view organizational communication breakdowns as a social problem but personal stress as a human problem.

  5. Use Examples to Clarify:

    • Social Problem Example: Traffic congestion in a city affects millions of commuters.

    • Human Problem Example: A driver’s stress from spending hours in daily traffic.

By applying this framework, individuals and organizations can better identify and address the type of problem they are dealing with, ensuring appropriate and effective solutions.